First field trial of arabica in South Florida reports 3-6 kg of cherry per tree in year three
A University of Florida IFAS team (Suela and colleagues, Tropical Research and Education Center, Homestead) planted 48 arabica seedlings of four cultivars (Fronton, Limani, Typica and Obatã) in May 2023 and tracked them through 2025, the first year the trees were mature enough for representative yield data. Average fresh-cherry yield ranged from roughly 3 to 6 kg per tree across cultivars, and the beans showed some favourable physical and chemical traits, while the paper flags climate, soil, labour and management hurdles for any commercial Florida coffee. Caveats: a single lowland subtropical site, a tiny plot, one harvest, and no reported cup scores from a calibrated panel.
Why it matters: Do not expect Florida coffee in your grinder soon, but this is the first peer-reviewed yield data for arabica grown at sea level in the continental US, and the cultivars chosen (rust-resistant Obatã, Puerto Rican Fronton and Limani) hint at what 'climate-adapted' specialty varieties may look like.
Publication date unknown · collected Sep 5, 2026